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Is this text passive-aggressive?

Paste a text that sounds pointed. See how easily it could read as passive-aggressive, a few other ways to read it, and a question you could ask.

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Why a text can sound pointed

A one-word reply, a period where you’d expect none, or a message of nothing but “…” can sound cold or pointed. Often it was meant that way. Often it was typed in a hurry. The words alone usually can’t tell you which.

What one study found

In three experiments, one-word text replies read differently with a period. “Yeah.” seemed less sincere than “Yeah”, and replies like “Nope.” and “Maybe.” seemed more negative or less enthusiastic.

Houghton, K. J., Upadhyay, S. S. N., & Klin, C. M. (2018). Punctuation in text messages may convey abruptness. Period. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 112–121.

Check before assuming ›

Texts that often sound pointed

A few that get read as passive-aggressive, what else they could mean, and a question that lets the other person say.

The text you gotFine.

  • They’re okay with it, and that’s all there is to say.
  • Disappointed, but not wanting to argue.
  • Annoyed, and keeping it short.

A question you could askJust checking, are you really okay with Saturday, or would you rather change it?

Their reply after you canceled an hour beforeThanks for the heads-up.

  • They’re glad you told them.
  • Disappointed, and being polite about it.
  • Annoyed that it came so late.

A question you could askSorry again that it was so last-minute. Are we okay?

Their whole reply…

  • They’re thinking about what to say.
  • They disagree, but don’t want to argue by text.
  • They want you to say more.

A question you could askI can’t tell what the “…” means. What are you thinking?

Before you call it passive-aggressive

“You’re being passive-aggressive” is about who they are, and it’s hard to answer without getting defensive. What you noticed in the words is easier to hear: “Your reply sounded short. Is something up?”

Describe, don’t diagnose ›

Ready to reply?

Once you know what they meant, the guide walks you through answering, including what to say if it keeps happening. Switch the box to “I’m sending it” to check your reply before you send it.

How to respond to a text that sounds passive-aggressive ›

Common questions

How can I tell if a text is passive-aggressive?

From the words alone, often you can’t. Short replies, periods and “…” can sound pointed when they weren’t meant that way. Think about whether it’s like them, and if you’re still unsure, ask.

What does “…” mean in a text?

It depends on the person. It can mean they’re thinking, unsure, disagreeing or waiting for you to say more.

What one study found

In students’ group chats, a message of nothing but “…” was used to show disagreement, confusion or disapproval, to get others to reply, or to hold the floor.

Ong, K. K. W. (2011). Disagreement, confusion, disapproval, turn elicitation and floor holding: Actions as accomplished by ellipsis marks-only turns and blank turns in quasisynchronous chats. Discourse Studies, 13(2), 211–234.

Should I call them out on it?

Name what you noticed, not what you think they are. “Your reply sounded short. Is something up?” usually gets a better answer than calling them passive-aggressive.

Will it tell me if they’re being passive-aggressive?

It tells you how easily the words could read as passive-aggressive, and which words do it. It never says they were: only they know how they meant it. So it also shows a few ways to read it, and a question that lets them tell you.

Is what I write saved?

We don’t save what you write. It’s used only to make your result, and the AI service that helps make it doesn’t train on it. The privacy policy has the details.

How many can I check?

Ten a day, free.

Find the words with Porcupine

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The Quills Check is general information about communication, not legal, financial or professional advice, and AI can get things wrong. If you’re afraid of how someone might react, a tool isn’t enough: put your safety first and talk to someone you trust (Safety first).